home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- ;;;;"array.scm" Arrays for Scheme
- ; Copyright (C) 1993 Alan Bawden
- ;
- ; Permission to copy this software, to redistribute it, and to use it
- ; for any purpose is granted, subject to the following restrictions and
- ; understandings.
- ;
- ; 1. Any copy made of this software must include this copyright notice
- ; in full.
- ;
- ; 2. Users of this software agree to make their best efforts (a) to
- ; return to me any improvements or extensions that they make, so that
- ; these may be included in future releases; and (b) to inform me of
- ; noteworthy uses of this software.
- ;
- ; 3. I have made no warrantee or representation that the operation of
- ; this software will be error-free, and I am under no obligation to
- ; provide any services, by way of maintenance, update, or otherwise.
- ;
- ; 4. In conjunction with products arising from the use of this material,
- ; there shall be no use of my name in any advertising, promotional, or
- ; sales literature without prior written consent in each case.
- ;
- ; Alan Bawden
- ; MIT Room NE43-510
- ; 545 Tech. Sq.
- ; Cambridge, MA 02139
- ; Alan@LCS.MIT.EDU
-
- (require 'record)
-
- ;(declare (usual-integrations))
-
- (define array:rtd
- (make-record-type "Array"
- '(indexer ; Must be a -linear- function!
- shape ; Inclusive bounds: ((lower upper) ...)
- vector ; The actual contents
- )))
-
- (define array:indexer (record-accessor array:rtd 'indexer))
- (define array-shape (record-accessor array:rtd 'shape))
- (define array:vector (record-accessor array:rtd 'vector))
-
- (define array? (record-predicate array:rtd))
-
- (define (array-rank obj)
- (if (array? obj) (length (array-shape obj)) 0))
-
- (define (array-dimensions ra)
- (map (lambda (ind) (if (zero? (car ind)) (cadr ind) ind))
- (array-shape ra)))
-
- (define array:construct
- (record-constructor array:rtd '(shape vector indexer)))
-
- (define (array:compute-shape specs)
- (map (lambda (spec)
- (cond ((and (integer? spec)
- (< 0 spec))
- (list 0 (- spec 1)))
- ((and (pair? spec)
- (pair? (cdr spec))
- (null? (cddr spec))
- (integer? (car spec))
- (integer? (cadr spec))
- (<= (car spec) (cadr spec)))
- spec)
- (else (slib:error "array: Bad array dimension: " spec))))
- specs))
-
- (define (make-array initial-value . specs)
- (let ((shape (array:compute-shape specs)))
- (let loop ((size 1)
- (indexer (lambda () 0))
- (l (reverse shape)))
- (if (null? l)
- (array:construct shape
- (make-vector size initial-value)
- (array:optimize-linear-function indexer shape))
- (loop (* size (+ 1 (- (cadar l) (caar l))))
- (lambda (first-index . rest-of-indices)
- (+ (* size (- first-index (caar l)))
- (apply indexer rest-of-indices)))
- (cdr l))))))
-
- (define (make-shared-array array mapping . specs)
- (let ((new-shape (array:compute-shape specs))
- (old-indexer (array:indexer array)))
- (let check ((indices '())
- (bounds (reverse new-shape)))
- (cond ((null? bounds)
- (array:check-bounds array (apply mapping indices)))
- (else
- (check (cons (caar bounds) indices) (cdr bounds))
- (check (cons (cadar bounds) indices) (cdr bounds)))))
- (array:construct new-shape
- (array:vector array)
- (array:optimize-linear-function
- (lambda indices
- (apply old-indexer (apply mapping indices)))
- new-shape))))
-
- (define (array:in-bounds? array indices)
- (let loop ((indices indices)
- (shape (array-shape array)))
- (if (null? indices)
- (null? shape)
- (let ((index (car indices)))
- (and (not (null? shape))
- (integer? index)
- (<= (caar shape) index (cadar shape))
- (loop (cdr indices) (cdr shape)))))))
-
- (define (array:check-bounds array indices)
- (or (array:in-bounds? array indices)
- (slib:error "array: Bad indices for " array indices)))
-
- (define (array-ref array . indices)
- (array:check-bounds array indices)
- (vector-ref (array:vector array)
- (apply (array:indexer array) indices)))
-
- (define (array-set! array new-value . indices)
- (array:check-bounds array indices)
- (vector-set! (array:vector array)
- (apply (array:indexer array) indices)
- new-value))
-
- (define (array-in-bounds? array . indices)
- (array:in-bounds? array indices))
-
- ; Fast versions of ARRAY-REF and ARRAY-SET! that do no error checking,
- ; and don't cons intermediate lists of indices:
-
- (define (array-1d-ref a i0)
- (vector-ref (array:vector a) ((array:indexer a) i0)))
-
- (define (array-2d-ref a i0 i1)
- (vector-ref (array:vector a) ((array:indexer a) i0 i1)))
-
- (define (array-3d-ref a i0 i1 i2)
- (vector-ref (array:vector a) ((array:indexer a) i0 i1 i2)))
-
- (define (array-1d-set! a v i0)
- (vector-set! (array:vector a) ((array:indexer a) i0) v))
-
- (define (array-2d-set! a v i0 i1)
- (vector-set! (array:vector a) ((array:indexer a) i0 i1) v))
-
- (define (array-3d-set! a v i0 i1 i2)
- (vector-set! (array:vector a) ((array:indexer a) i0 i1 i2) v))
-
- ; STOP! Do not read beyond this point on your first reading of
- ; this code -- you should simply assume that the rest of this file
- ; contains only the following single definition:
- ;
- ; (define (array:optimize-linear-function f l) f)
- ;
- ; Of course everything would be pretty inefficient if this were really the
- ; case, but it isn't. The following code takes advantage of the fact that
- ; you can learn everything there is to know from a linear function by
- ; simply probing around in its domain and observing its values -- then a
- ; more efficient equivalent can be constructed.
-
- (define (array:optimize-linear-function f l)
- (let ((d (length l)))
- (cond
- ((= d 0)
- (array:0d-c (f)))
- ((= d 1)
- (let ((c (f 0)))
- (array:1d-c0 c (- (f 1) c))))
- ((= d 2)
- (let ((c (f 0 0)))
- (array:2d-c01 c (- (f 1 0) c) (- (f 0 1) c))))
- ((= d 3)
- (let ((c (f 0 0 0)))
- (array:3d-c012 c (- (f 1 0 0) c) (- (f 0 1 0) c) (- (f 0 0 1) c))))
- (else
- (let* ((v (map (lambda (x) 0) l))
- (c (apply f v)))
- (let loop ((p v)
- (old-val c)
- (coefs '()))
- (cond ((null? p)
- (array:Nd-c* c (reverse coefs)))
- (else
- (set-car! p 1)
- (let ((new-val (apply f v)))
- (loop (cdr p)
- new-val
- (cons (- new-val old-val) coefs)))))))))))
-
- ; 0D cases:
-
- (define (array:0d-c c)
- (lambda () c))
-
- ; 1D cases:
-
- (define (array:1d-c c)
- (lambda (i0) (+ c i0)))
-
- (define (array:1d-0 n0)
- (cond ((= 1 n0) +)
- (else (lambda (i0) (* n0 i0)))))
-
- (define (array:1d-c0 c n0)
- (cond ((= 0 c) (array:1d-0 n0))
- ((= 1 n0) (array:1d-c c))
- (else (lambda (i0) (+ c (* n0 i0))))))
-
- ; 2D cases:
-
- (define (array:2d-0 n0)
- (lambda (i0 i1) (+ (* n0 i0) i1)))
-
- (define (array:2d-1 n1)
- (lambda (i0 i1) (+ i0 (* n1 i1))))
-
- (define (array:2d-c0 c n0)
- (lambda (i0 i1) (+ c (* n0 i0) i1)))
-
- (define (array:2d-c1 c n1)
- (lambda (i0 i1) (+ c i0 (* n1 i1))))
-
- (define (array:2d-01 n0 n1)
- (cond ((= 1 n0) (array:2d-1 n1))
- ((= 1 n1) (array:2d-0 n0))
- (else (lambda (i0 i1) (+ (* n0 i0) (* n1 i1))))))
-
- (define (array:2d-c01 c n0 n1)
- (cond ((= 0 c) (array:2d-01 n0 n1))
- ((= 1 n0) (array:2d-c1 c n1))
- ((= 1 n1) (array:2d-c0 c n0))
- (else (lambda (i0 i1) (+ c (* n0 i0) (* n1 i1))))))
-
- ; 3D cases:
-
- (define (array:3d-01 n0 n1)
- (lambda (i0 i1 i2) (+ (* n0 i0) (* n1 i1) i2)))
-
- (define (array:3d-02 n0 n2)
- (lambda (i0 i1 i2) (+ (* n0 i0) i1 (* n2 i2))))
-
- (define (array:3d-12 n1 n2)
- (lambda (i0 i1 i2) (+ i0 (* n1 i1) (* n2 i2))))
-
- (define (array:3d-c12 c n1 n2)
- (lambda (i0 i1 i2) (+ c i0 (* n1 i1) (* n2 i2))))
-
- (define (array:3d-c02 c n0 n2)
- (lambda (i0 i1 i2) (+ c (* n0 i0) i1 (* n2 i2))))
-
- (define (array:3d-c01 c n0 n1)
- (lambda (i0 i1 i2) (+ c (* n0 i0) (* n1 i1) i2)))
-
- (define (array:3d-012 n0 n1 n2)
- (cond ((= 1 n0) (array:3d-12 n1 n2))
- ((= 1 n1) (array:3d-02 n0 n2))
- ((= 1 n2) (array:3d-01 n0 n1))
- (else (lambda (i0 i1 i2) (+ (* n0 i0) (* n1 i1) (* n2 i2))))))
-
- (define (array:3d-c012 c n0 n1 n2)
- (cond ((= 0 c) (array:3d-012 n0 n1 n2))
- ((= 1 n0) (array:3d-c12 c n1 n2))
- ((= 1 n1) (array:3d-c02 c n0 n2))
- ((= 1 n2) (array:3d-c01 c n0 n1))
- (else (lambda (i0 i1 i2) (+ c (* n0 i0) (* n1 i1) (* n2 i2))))))
-
- ; ND cases:
-
- (define (array:Nd-* coefs)
- (lambda indices (apply + (map * coefs indices))))
-
- (define (array:Nd-c* c coefs)
- (cond ((= 0 c) (array:Nd-* coefs))
- (else (lambda indices (apply + c (map * coefs indices))))))
-